Advantage: One of the most commonly discussed advantages of online counseling is the sheer convenience of the platform. /FontName /AALBCM+Sentinel-Book These reflect the period, circumstance and cultural factors surrounding a particular generation or human society, which acts as a reference point. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] 19 0 obj /Pages 1 0 R If the thought of meeting someone in-person or seeing them face-to-face for the first time makes you nervous, online therapy is for you. Meta-theories clarify the context in which theoretical concepts are constructed, grounded, constrained, and sustained. /Parent 1 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] The traditional counselor must be proactive and interactive during the counseling process, and should be conscious of the sociocultural context of the client, his family and environment, which is in sharp contrast to the professional counselors role of reactivity and passivity, which is required in classical psychodynamic counseling practice. Based on this understanding, it is manifest that rituals are part of the cultural life of people, and ritual performance is a normal traditional custom and practice in most human societies worldwide. << Theoretical framework of traditional counseling. According to Laungani [24], the fundamental assumptions of multiculturalism are: that all human beings are products of their own culture; that each culture has a uniquely acquired way of construing its own worldview that gives meaning to life and living; that within each culture there exists a plurality of beliefs, values, norms and traditional practices; that each culture has something to offer and learn from another culture which assumes comparative meaning only in relation to other cultures; and that a mixture of cultures is more likely to lead to the enrichment of an individuals intellectual, emotional, spiritual, humanitarian, moral, and altruistic visions. Like in the past, it takes place within the kinship system, family and community. /Resources 108 0 R The belief and value system may be influenced by four factors: syncretism, totemism, universalism, and culturalism. /Parent 1 0 R endobj endobj Hardware or software failure or internet service failure can impact the online availability of both counsellor and client. /Contents 60 0 R /Resources 110 0 R Situations that sometimes break the family apart, but Family counselling us a feasible option that can help build it back up again. They are given in the context of a patients culture, beliefs, and values, as well as within the confines of his expectations and aspirations. /Resources 119 0 R Moreover, when triangulation does start to occur, its a lot easier for me to move the discussion back to, What role did YOU unintentionally play in this problem? /Producer (Python PDF Library \055 http\072\057\057pybrary\056net\057pyPdf\057) It is anchored on some fundamental assumptions which are core to its theory, research and practice. This chapter discusses the theoretical perspective of traditional counseling from an African context. /BaseFont /AALBCM+Sentinel-Book /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] The current practice focuses on seclusion for shorter periods, as opposed to the olden practice which favors longer periods. /Type /Page Children are advised on many aspects of social norms and moral conduct, including education on acceptable behavior, and collective responsibility in conformity with community life. This theoretical paradigm proposes that, in working with the individual client in any setting, it is necessary to understand how that client is embedded in his family and how the family is affected by being embedded in a pluralistic culture. endobj Oral history as a source and method has been central to the development of African historiography, and no element has served as a clearer signature of, and for, the traditional oral source, within the programs of recovering the African past [2]. endobj endobj Insurance coverage The interpretation and experience of these extrasensory phenomena is common among many cultural and tribal groupings in Africa. How? The initiation rituals at puberty are more pronounced for girls than boys, primarily because of the physiological implications and gender role responsibilities that separate girls from boys. /Type /Page endobj /Contents 99 0 R Unlimited messaging therapy This belief seems much the same in most countries throughout Africa, and beyond. Confidentiality is an essential element of individual counselling. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] /Parent 1 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] Children are the adornment of a home, an investment for the couple, and the lineage of the family. /FontStretch /Normal Family Therapy /Parent 1 0 R Its also a big part of why in-person therapists need to charge so much. This view is in sharp contrast to the traditional view, which holds that young women at initiation are predominantly taught how to lie in bed with their future husbands in order to give them the greatest sexual satisfaction, how to behave as proper women, as married women, and mothers of families, and how to perform womens roles and responsibilities [21,23]. Practicing psychotherapy in an office is no exception. Not everyone benefits from a group scenario, Prozac vs. Zoloft: Whats the Difference? What are the advantages of guidance and Counselling? 5 Princes Gate Court, Before starting a counselling >> Some people believe that it is a means of giving good advice, teaching on morality, mentoring for initiation, and guidance on marriage and sociocultural issues. /Type /Page /LastChar 169 Sometimes talking isnt enough to express what you are thinking and feeling. It can take many hours to thoroughly search for a therapist who fits your needs and preferences. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] endobj << This view is supported by Ampim [7], who states that, an elder is someone who is given the highest status in African culture, because she has lived a life of purpose, and there is nothing more respected than living a purposeful life [] she is a living model for the other groups in the society to emulate (p.2).
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