Guzmn Blancos regime had both positive and negative results for the nation. The army of the east, led by Jos Francisco Bermdez made a distraction maneuver advancing on Caracas, La Guaira and the Valles de Aragua that forced La Torre to send about 1000 men against him to recover the positions and secure his rear. In the Congress of Valencia were chosen the deputies who met in this city from May 6, 1830, to discuss the dissolution of Gran Colombia, with the separation of Venezuela. The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. . The prisoners were accused of squandering public funds and then handed over to the royalists. 15 Years of Strife and Violence end in Freedom. The Venezuelan independence was the juridical-political process that put an end to the ties between the Captaincy General of Venezuela and the Spanish Empire. On the 20th, the Colombian army crosses the Tinaco river and on the 23rd Bolvar reviews his forces in the Sabana de Taguanes. The first republic corresponds to the period between April 19, 1810, and July 30, 1812, when the Supreme Junta of Caracas peacefully replaces the Spanish authorities.[3]. The decade 184858 was one of dictatorial rule by Jos Tadeo Monagas and his brother, General Jos Gregorio Monagas, who alternated as president during the period. In the first six months of 1813, the resistance of the royalists collapses. Venezuela was a leader in Latin America's Independence movement. Patriot warlords back in Venezuela, such as Mario and Pez, finally smelled victory and began to close in on Caracas. Garca de Cerna triumphs over Reyes Vargas in Cerritos Blancos while in Puerto Cabello, Urdaneta and Girardot took the fortresses of Viga alta, Viga baja, and the outer town. The Venezuelan Declaration of Independence (Spanish: Acta de la Declaracin de Independencia de Venezuela) is a document drafted and adopted by Venezuelan on July 5, 1811, through which Venezuelans made the decision to separate from the Spanish Crown in order to establish a new nation based on the premises of equality of individuals, abolition of censorship and dedication to freedom of expression. He is a former head writer at VIVA Travel Guides. The city erupted into chaos once more. She gets hope for a triumph of her own, but at dawn, when all is calm, she hears only the wailing of the dying and wounded from the fray. what was the effect of venezuela declaring independence from spain Regional rivalries broke out in Gran Colombia while Bolvar was off leading the final campaigns, and his prestige was not enough to hold the country together after his return. All throughout his many adventures in Europe, he dreamed of freedom for his homeland. Bolvar, a wealthy Creole landowner born in Caracas in 1783, had many reverses in his war against the Spanish. [20] The Treaty of Armistice was: "Whereby war shall henceforth be waged between Spain and Colombia as it is waged by civilized peoples.". The Armistice of Santa Ana allowed Bolivar to gain time to prepare the strategy for the Battle of Carabobo, which secured Venezuelan independence. "The Complete Story of Venezuela's Revolution for Independence." This Treaty was signed for six months and obliged both armies to remain in the positions they occupied at the time of its signing. In 1827, the Gran Colombian union (to which Quito, today Ecuador, had adhered in 1823) entered into crisis and the efforts of Bolivar and some others to stop the disintegration were of no avail. Luisa Cceres de Arismendi trembles at the idea that she is also going to be sacrificed, but she was wrong: the purpose of her executioners was for her to walk over the corpses of the shot patriots, to walk over those lifeless bodies that had had the audacity to want to free her. Bolivar quickly established an independent government known as the Second Venezuelan Republic. Morillo informs Bolivar about the unilateral ceasefire of the Spanish army and the invitation to confer an agreement to regularize the war. Marshal Sucre drafted this Armistice and War Regularization Treaty, considered by Bolvar as "the most beautiful monument of piety applied to war". The first years of the nineteenth century were turbulent ones in Europe, particularly in Spain. Even before the Congress began its sessions in November 1810, a civil war started between those who supported the juntas, and eventually independence, and royalists who wanted to maintain the union with Spain. It proclaimed that all Spanish persons who did not actively participate in favor of independence would be killed, and that all Americans would be pardoned, even if they cooperated (passively) with the Spanish. The statue that immortalizes Ricaurte's heroic gesture in the "Ingenio Bolivar in San Mateo" is a work of the sculptor Lorenzo Gonzalez. Caracas, predictably, exploded: people took to the streets declaring loyalty to Ferdinand. The growing political crisis was brought to a head in 1848 by General Jos Tadeo Monagas. The second republic corresponds to the period between August 1813 and December 1814 and is known as the "War to the Death" period.[3][9]. Venezuelan independence - Wikipedia On July 3, 1811, delegates from the first National Constituent Congress convened at the Santa Rosa de Lima Chapel in Caracas regarding the matter of independence. [4] The Provinces of Coro and Maracaibo remained loyal to the Council of Regency.[4]. Between 1821 and 1823, the expulsion of the Spaniards from Venezuelan territory was ordered.