[5][13][12][14] In 1668,[12] a portion of the land was sold to William Betts, an English turner, and his son-in-law George Tippett, whom Tibbetts Brook would later be named for. [301] A preliminary plan for the road was submitted to NYC Parks in 1894. [336][337] The expressway itself was widely endorsed, but there were five proposed routings for the highway through Van Cortlandt Park, most of which called for using the old Putnam railroad's right-of-way. It is where the bodies of several murder victims are found - Joan Wellman in Murder by the Book (1951)[361] and Simon Jacobs in Plot It Yourself (1959). [280] Due to the Major Deegan Expressway's construction in 1949, there were plans to fill in 7 acres (2.8ha) of the nearby marshlands so new holes could be built. [155] However, it too had deteriorated because of intensive use: the grounds' topsoil had eroded away and the sidewalks started to buckle. [31][32] British General William Howe made the house his headquarters on November 13, 1776,[33] thus placing it behind British-held ground. [219] The exposed rocks also contain mica and quartz. This forced the settlers, including van der Donck's widow, to flee to Manhattan. [160][161] The Friends of Van Cortlandt Park soon came up with its own suggestions to improve the park. The park is home to the country's first public golf course, the oldest . [170], To lessen the disruption caused by the plant's construction, in 2010 the city used mitigation funds from the construction budget to restore the Van Cortlandt Park Parade Ground. [317] Following this, there were calls for Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt to veto the bill. [139] This culminated in the 1980 appointment of a park coordinator who would start devising details of a "master plan" for the park. Van Cortlandt Park will be the City's healthiest and most scenic forest and brook ecosystem. [55][57][54][58], Legal disputes carried on for years, exacerbated by the fact that Luther R. Marsh, vice president of the New York Park Association, owned land near Van Cortlandt Park in particular. [330], Simultaneously, work progressed on the Mosholu Parkway Extension, and Mosholu Avenue within the park was being modified so that it would be bisected by Henry Hudson Parkway. [255], The park is home to a free public pool, along with numerous playgrounds for children and areas dedicated for barbecuing. [199], Nearby residents also disliked the wetlands near the lake, as they could be used to breed malaria-borne mosquitoes,[97] and were thus seen as "unsightly and unsanitary. John, identified as "my negro man slave". [88] Moses also landscaped the areas near the Woodlawn and 242nd Street subway stations to attract park visitors from other neighborhoods. [28], The Memorial Grove honors Bronxites who served in World War II and the Korean War. Construction on the $1.5 million pools started in early 1969 and was completed by 1970. [81] In 1907, due to overcrowding, Dr. William Hornaday transferred 15 of the Bronx Zoo's then-rare bison to the Parade Ground,[82] where they stayed until they were shipped to prairie land in Oklahoma later that year. [3], The strip of land on the Hudson River's east bank, between the current-day Spuyten Duyvil Creek and Yonkers, was sold to the Dutch West India Company in the early 17th century. [255][287] However, by 2013, the trail was starting to show signs of deterioration. [219] The remains of the former Van Cortlandt Park station can be seen along the trail. [90][91] The rebuilding contract was awarded in 1909[92] and completed by 1911. Van Cortlandt Park became a city park in 1888, and it has been the subject of much organized bird study over the years; early surveys were conducted by influential birders such as Allan D. Cruickshank and Roger Tory Peterson, who frequently walked the park's trails in the early-to-mid twentieth century. [201], In 1929, Bronx Borough President Harry Bruckner put forth plans for the Grand Concourse to be extended through the park as part of a proposed parkway system. It will have carefully orchestrated trails and paths for running, biking . The Van Cortlandt House, which would later be designated as a historic landmark, was converted into a public museum, and new paths were created across the property to make it more passable. [78] By 1935, the lake was used by approximately 20,000 skaters daily. [5][13] Philipse's wife died, and he remarried Olof Stevense Van Cortlandt's daughter, herself a widow. [295][296], Though NYC Parks owns and operates the park, until 2019 maintenance was handled by two separate nonprofit organizations. [321] In 1931 they managed to get the extension built, albeit with a reduction in width from 182 to 80 feet (55 to 24m). 361 Tibbetts Brook was dammed in the 18th century to create a pond that. On the Road: Bronx park area believed to be slave burial ground to be Later, the land was used during the Revolutionary War when the Stockbridge militia was destroyed by the Queen's Rangers. [362] The park is also where the climactic scene of the 1944 novella Booby Trap takes place. The east side of the park near Indian Field contains Yonkers granite, an igneous rock that mixed with Fordham gneiss as a hot magma before later cooling.
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