Share this post: on Twitter on Facebook on Google+, Ben Dunnett LRSM is the founder of Music Theory Academy. For example, if a person in the crowd gets excited and starts singing a well known tune then this is an example of a monophonic texture a solo voice. Which of the following was not a member of the Five? Which of these statements best describes the unique rhythmic feature in this example? When you're done, watch this video presentation for the Organ, and you'll see just how complicated this instrument really is. The opening section of this scene is a recitative, a solo vocal passage in which the music follows the inflections of the text. Basso continuo; The Doctrine of Affections, The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? Which best describes the texture of the first movement of Bach's Cantata 140, Wachet auf? Which of the following excerpts features frequently changing tempos? During the Baroque period, the term sonata was used for musical works __________. Work with our consultant to learn what to alter. :33, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. Heterophonic music is where a melody is varied by an additional voice/part at the same time as the original melody is being played. :22. What would you expect next? :28. Anicius Boethius invented a system that made possible the memorization and written transmission of melodies. It is no longer monophonic as it now has an accompaniment. Due to the increased use of homophony in the baroque period chords became much more significant than they were in the past. Some composers have written entire pieces of monophonic music for solo instruments. (3:26), The texture of the following example from the Classical period can best be described as: (00:38). and thus reduces this movement to a more intimate four-part texture. Tempo is an Italian universal musical term that refers to the speed at which a music composition is played. The different elements of music as found in Britten's Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra are the following ones: Theme and variations: form (form is actually a theme with many variations), Full orchestra: performing forces (individual or collective intruments), Homophonic throughout: texture (the texture of a unique melody with the accompaniment of some instrument), Ternary (A-B-A): form (form can be described as ternary or binary, wheter it has two or three elements), Homophonic at the beginning and polyphonic at the end: texture, based on a Baroque tune: melody (Based on Baroque composer Henry Purcell), Match the descriptive words or phrases with the different elements of music as found in Britten's Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra, Homophonic at the beginning and polyphonic _ (texture), at the end based on a Barque tune _ (melody), This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Not all fugues are written for the organ, but Bach did write dozens of them for a solo organist. Which excerpt most likely represents theme and variations form? A. The characteristics of a melody may be best described in terms of: The melody in the following excerpt is comprised of: (00:24), Does the following excerpt move mainly by disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones? (00:13), Mixed melodic directions with a transitional character. Which of the following statements best describes the role of technology with regard to art music in the Contemporary period? The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance, A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments, A piece that contrasts a solo instrument with an ensemble. Which of the following characterize Cozzolani's Magnificat? A subject complement is the noun, pronoun, or adjective that follows a linking verb and identifies or describes the subject. In contrast to the Renaissance, where vocal and choral music took center stage, instrumental music established itself as the most significant genre of the Baroque period. (7:31). The above picture depicts a person playing a hydraulis, which is a water-powered keyboard organ from the Ancient world. There are four music textures that you need to understand: Monophonic Homophonic Polyphonic Heterophonic In this lesson we will look at definitions and explanations for each musical texture in turn. During the Romantic period, most composers were: Independent business persons, earning their living by performing music, writing music for specific occasions and commissions, and collecting royalties on published music. This type of homophonic texture is technically known as homorhythmic because all of the rhythms of the accompaniment match the rhythms of the lead melody line. grassroots elite basketball ; why does ted lasso have a southern accent . ; There may be other movements, some of which may introduce soloists. Despite advances in other areas, Renaissance harmony and polyphony remained restricted to the music rules that governed most of the Medieval period. (3:31), Contrasts between a small group of soloists and a larger ensemble, The following excerpt is most likely from a/an: (00:40), The following excerpt is most likely from a(n) (00:33), The following musical excerpt is from a recitative.