Sapo National Park, established in 1983 in the countrys southeast, was expanded in 2003 to encompass an area of some 700 square miles (1,800 square km). [164], According to the 2008 National Census, 85.6% of the population practiced Christianity, while Muslims represented a minority of 12.2%. [139] In 2013, the mineral sector accounted for 11% of GDP in the country and the World Bank projected a further increase in the sector by 2017. Edward Wilmot Blyden, Bai T. Moore, Roland T. Dempster and Wilton G. S. Sankawulo are among Liberia's more prominent authors. multiparty republic with two legislative bodies (Liberian Senate [30]; House of Representatives [73]), Match the Country with Its Hemisphere Quiz, Which Country Is Larger By Population? The 16 officially recognized ethnic groups include the Kpelle, Bassa, Mano, Gio or Dan, Kru, Grebo, Krahn, Vai, Gola, Mandingo or Mandinka, Mende, Kissi, Gbandi, Loma, Dei or Dewoin, Belleh, and Americo-Liberians or Congo people (so named because many immigrants including those freed from slave ships arrived from ports at the mouth of the Congo River). Nimba is the largest of the counties in size at 11,551km2 (4,460sqmi), while Montserrado is the smallest at 737.069sqmi (1,909.00km2). [79] Of households where bushmeat was served, 80% of residents said they cooked it "once in a while," while 13% cooked it once a week and 7% cooked bushmeat daily. The Senate is made up of two senators from each county for a total of 30 senators. Adolescent girls are the most frequently assaulted, and almost 40% of perpetrators are adult men known to victims. Guinea, Cote D'Ivoire, Sierra Leone. President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf At Official Launch and Fundraising Program Of the Grand Bassa Community College", "Government Moves Ahead With Education Decentralization Plans", "July 26 Celebrations Kick Off in Lofa As President Sirleaf Arrives", "Liberia's Weah announces free tuition for undergrads", "Starz University Aim For Global Success", "St Clements University College Liberia", "The State of the World's Midwifery 2011: Liberia", "Maternal health gets a new boost in Liberia", "Data: Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 1549)", "Liberia: Nurtitional "crisis" in Monrovia", "Data: Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age (% of children under 5). Justification of Outstanding Universal Value. They are low and sandy, with miles of beaches interspersed with bar-enclosed lagoons, mangrove swamps, and a few rocky promontoriesthe highest being Cape Mount (about 1,000 feet [305 metres] in elevation) in the northwest, Cape Mesurado in Monrovia, and Cape Palmas in the southeast. Liberia - Encyclopedia of the Nations The colonial settlements were raided by the Kru and Grebo, from their inland chiefdoms. [74] It had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 4.79/10, ranking it 116th globally out of 172 countries. Category:Islands of Liberia - Wikipedia A small number of people were Bah, Hindu, Sikh, or Buddhist. Liberia also helped to fund the Organisation of African Unity. [61] In October 2011, peace activist Leymah Gbowee received the Nobel Peace Prize in her work of leading a women's peace movement that brought to an end to the Second Liberian Civil War in 2003. [bettersourceneeded][1], English is the official language and serves as the lingua franca of Liberia. [15], Microlithic industries with ceramics became common by the Mid-Holocene, coupled with an apparent intensification of wild food exploitation. As of 2015, it had more than 8,000 mostly Liberian employees, making it the country's largest private employer. Commerce is prohibited by law on Sunday and major Christian holidays. [62] In November 2011, President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf was re-elected for a second six-year term. Findings included government involvement in widespread "Forced or compulsory labour". Liberia - Wikipedia Liberia mountains list | peakery [198] As of November17, 2014[update], there were 2,812 confirmed deaths from the ongoing outbreak. The Cavalla is the longest river in the nation at 320 miles (510km). The Americo-Liberian settlers did not relate well to the indigenous peoples they encountered. Global Powers and Africa Programme. Clickable Map of Africa, showing the countries, capitals and main cities. [175][176][177], Due to student protests late in October 2018, newly elected president George M. Weah abolished tuition fees for undergraduate students in the public universities in Liberia.[178]. Liberia Maps & Facts - World Atlas Four physiographic regions run nearly parallel to the Atlantic coast of the country. [96], Rape and sexual assault are frequent in the post-conflict era in Liberia. [168], Muslims comprised 12.2% of the population in 2008, largely represented by the Mandingo and Vai ethnic groups. Shallow, coarse lithosols, in the hilly and rugged terrain, cover about one-eighth of the land. Most of these Christian denominations were brought by African-American settlers moving from the United States into Liberia via the American Colonization Society, while some are indigenousespecially Pentecostal and evangelical Protestant ones. [68] During the winter months of November to March, dry dust-laden harmattan winds blow inland, causing many problems for residents. [68], Liberia's main northwestern boundary is traversed by the Mano River while its southeast limits are bounded by the Cavalla River. Their passage of the 1865 Ports of Entry Act prohibited foreign commerce with the inland tribes, ostensibly to "encourage the growth of civilized values" before such trade was allowed in the region. 15 Best Places to Visit in Liberia - The Crazy Tourist Based on the political principles of the United States Constitution, it established the independent Republic of Liberia. Hospitals in Liberia include the John F. Kennedy Medical Center in Monrovia and several others. It was established on land acquired for freed U.S. slaves by the American Colonization Society, which founded a colony at Cape Mesurado in 1821. [103] This score represented a significant improvement since 2007, when the country scored 2.1 and ranked 150th of 180 countries.
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