The 1876 presidential election proved to be the longest, closest, most hostile, and most controversialat least up to that timein the history of the United States. No, but Almost, in Another Vote That Dragged On", "Could a few state legislatures choose the next president? In 1877, Congress did not ignore those allegations, nor did the media simply dismiss those raising them as radicals trying to undermine democracy. 2 hours of sleep? Leaders of the reform Republicans met privately and considered alternatives. There were 369 electoral votes, of which 185 were necessary to a choice. The Democratic candidate, Samuel J. Tilden, won Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. Hayess unblemished public record and high moral tone (as well as his deep sympathy toward the South) offered a striking contrast to widely publicized accusations of corruption in the Grant administration. United States presidential election of 1876 - Britannica There was insufficient time or money to organize a presidential election in the new state. It made Northern Republicans become more willing to make concessions. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. All Rights Reserved. United States presidential election of 1896, American presidential election held on November 3, 1896, in which Republican William McKinley defeated Democrat - Populist William Jennings Bryan. democrats thought the electoral commission voting system was unfair. Morton, a senator from Indiana and that states former governor; Benjamin Helm Bristow, the U.S. secretary of the Treasury (187476) and successful prosecutor of the Whiskey Ring; and Rutherford B. Hayes, the governor of Ohio. Why was the presidential election of 1888 unusual? The 1876 Democratic National Convention nominated Governor Tilden of New York on the second ballot. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Corrections? The Courts decision in the Slaughterhouse Cases (1873), established that the 14th Amendment applied only to former enslaved people, and protected only rights granted by the federal government, not by the states. "You had two political parties competing throughout the . Does eating close to bedtime make you gain weight? As Floridas Supreme Court had earlier declared a Democratic victory in the 1876 gubernatorial election, Democrats had been restored to power all across the South. They seized the uncertainty of the moment, encouraging Republican leaders in the three states to stall, and argued that if black voters hadnt been intimidated away from the pollsand if voter fraud hadnt been as rampantHayes would have won the contested states. Known as the Jim Crow laws (after a popular minstrel act developed in the antebellum years), these segregationist statutes governed life in the South through the middle of the next century, ending only after the hard-won successes of the civil rights movement in the 1960s. Terms of Use not b What was one result of the Panic of 1873? Why did Henry Clay lose the election of 1844? The Election of 1876 Was Worse", Presidential Election of 1876: A Resource Guide, Rutherford B. Hayes On The Election of 1876: Original Letter, Hayes vs. Tilden: The Electoral College Controversy of 18761877, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1876_United_States_presidential_election&oldid=1152441591, The presidential election of 1876 is a major theme of, Huntzicker, William E. "Thomas Nast, Harpers Weekly, and the Election of 1876." Updated: November 27, 2019 | Original: March 17, 2011. Why was the presidential election of 1828 considered a revolution? In the 1866 mid-term congressional elections, voters in the North resoundingly rejected Johnson's Presidential Reconstruction policies, and Congress, dominated by Radical Republicans, decided to restart Reconstruction. Why was the presidential election of 1884 important? Beginning in 1873, a series of Supreme Court decisions limited the scope of Reconstruction-era laws and federal support for the so-called Reconstruction Amendments, particularly the 14th Amendment and 15 Amendment, which gave African Americans the status of citizenship and the protection of the Constitution, including the all-important right to vote. re The Constitution stipulates that the electoral votes be directed to the President of the Senate who was Republican Thomas W. Ferry. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Did you know? However, Blaine was unable to win a majority at the 1876 Republican National Convention, which settled on Governor Hayes of Ohio as a compromise candidate. ", Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), https://www.history.com/news/reconstruction-1876-election-rutherford-hayes, How the 1876 Election Tested the Constitution and Effectively Ended Reconstruction. Why did the presidential election of 1824 cause controversy? Supporters of the Democratic gubernatorial candidate Wade Hampton, a former Confederate general, had used violence and intimidation to confront the African-American voting majority.
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