[23] Along with Cond and her husband Antoine of Navarre, she and their son Henry of Navarre became Huguenot leaders. The French Revolution of 1848 (French: Rvolution franaise de 1848), also known as the February Revolution (Rvolution de fvrier), was a brief period of civil unrest in France, in February 1848, that led to the collapse of the July Monarchy and the foundation of the French Second Republic.It sparked the wave of revolutions of 1848.. The Black Prince won, but Peter refused to pay for his expenses. Frances devastating defeat by the English at Crcy (1346) gave rise to another crisis. [19], Despite his personal opposition, Francis tolerated Luther's ideas when they entered France in the late 1520s, largely because the definition of Catholic orthodoxy was unclear, making it hard to determine precisely what was or was not heresy. [63], The Protestant army laid siege to several cities in the Poitou and Saintonge regions (to protect La Rochelle), and then Angoulme and Cognac. -The Peace of Westphalia was a series of peace treaties signed between May and October 1648 in the Westphalian cities of Osnabrck and Mnster, effectively ending the European wars of religion. Edict of Nantes: -War of the Three Henrys, (1587-89), the last of the Wars of Religion in France in the late 16th century, fought between the moderate but devious King Henry III, the ultra-Roman Catholic Henri I de Lorraine, 3e duc de Guise, and the Huguenot leader Henry of Bourbon, king of Navarre and heir presumptive to the French throne (the future Henry IV). [17] Such criticisms were not new but the printing press allowed them to be widely shared, such as the Heptameron by Marguerite, a collection of stories about clerical immorality. The League was led by the princes of the House of Lorraine the dukes of Guise, Mayenne, Aumale, Elboeuf, Mercur and Lorraine, supported by Spain. [73] On the morning of 24 August, several kill squads were formed, one going out under Guise, which killed Coligny around 4am, leaving his body on the street where it was mutilated by Parisians and thrown into the Seine. -The Roman Catholic faith believed in marriage for life. By the end of the century, many of the abuses that had motivated the Protestant Reformation had disappeared, and the Roman Catholic Church had reclaimed many of its followers in Europe. -The Peace of Prague, arranged on Ferdinand's terms, alarmed France, Sweden and the United Provinces. The Capetian dynasty seemed secure in the rule of the Kingdom of France both during and after the reign of King Philip IV (Philip the Fair, r.12851313). [42] To offset the Guise or "Guisard", she agreed a deal in which Antoine of Navarre renounced any claim to the regency in return for Cond's release and the position of Lieutenant-General of France. Division in the Church was created by having popes in both Avignon and Rome. Each son became king in turn, but each died young without surviving male heirs, leaving only daughters who could not inherit the throne. Henry III sought the alliance of Navarre. [84] This was anathema to the Guise leaders, who wanted to bankrupt the Huguenots and divide their considerable assets with the King. The Hundred Years' War could be considered a lengthy war of succession between the houses of Valois and Plantagenet. September 1567 March 1568: usually known as the "Second War". What was the Peace of Augsburg? War of the 3 Henrys: When Philip died, he left France divided by war and plague, although by purchase he had made some important additions to the territory of the kingdom. During this time, Jeanne d'Albret met and held talks with Catherine at Mcon and Nrac. Inventor of the Printing Press. Omissions? He was menaced by Charles II of Navarre, of the vreux branch of the Capetian family, who aspired to the French throne by the right of his mother, the senior descendant of Philip IV of France. AP Euro Review Flashcards | Quizlet In the Imperial Election of 1519, the Kings of Spain, France, and England fought for the imperial title. The spread of the Black Death in 1348 and 1349, however, overshadowed all political questions. AP Euro Rescue Pack Review Major Grade.docx - Course Hero In September 1494 Charles invaded Italy with 25,000 men, and attained his object by 22 February 1495, virtually unopposed. One key part of this was to be a marriage between Navarre the son of Jeanne d'Albret and Antoine of Navarre, and Margaret of Valois the king's sister. Because his father was the brother of the late Philip IV, the Count of Valois was therefore a nephew of Philip IV and the cousin of Louis X, Philip V and Charles IV. Meanwhile, the regional situation disintegrated into disorder as both Catholics and Protestants armed themselves in 'self defence'. The Battle of La Roche-l'Abeille was a nominal victory for the Huguenots, but they were unable to seize control of Poitiers and were soundly defeated at the Battle of Moncontour (30October 1569).