Johnson died at a retirement home in Newport News on February 24, 2020, at age 101. IQ tests are designed to measure a persons intelligence, or their ability to solve problems, think critically, and learn. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. [1][29] During the Moon landing, Johnson was at a meeting in the Pocono Mountains. I was working with Ted Skopinski and he wanted to leave and go to Houston but Henry Pearson, our supervisor he was not a fan of women kept pushing him to finish the report we were working on. All rights reserved. IQ is all about reasoning. She started high school when she was just 10 years old (most kids are in fourth or fifth grade when theyre 10!) She quit at the end of the first session and chose to focus on her family life. Later she was a member of a group of NASA employees called "computers," made up of African American women who excelled in mathematics and problem-solving. Johnson was a prodigy, to say the least. A documentary about her premiered in 2019. During her time there, she broke racial barriers, like using the bathroom that was supposed to be for white women only. Katherine G. Johnson | NASA Katherine Johnson Dies at 101; Mathematician Broke - New York Times I had to be. Sign up to get out-of-this-world tales sent straight to your inbox! Answer: From the descriptions of Katherine Johnson in the movie Hidden Figures and in the book of the same name by Margot Lee Shetterly, she appears to be a gifted, professional mathematician willing to put in hard work, but not a genius. "[2], Two NASA facilities have been named in her honor. Soon after beginning work with the NACA, Johnson was assigned to the Flight Research Division. During this time, NACA was segregated, and the West Computers had to use separate bathrooms and dining facilities. She added: "I didn't feel any segregation. Find out what your IQ level is in 35 minutes. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. ", As Hidden Figures author Margot Lee Shetterly told The Associated Press, Johnson died just days after the 58th anniversary of John Glenn's Friendship 7 flight: "We get to mourn her and also commemorate the work that she did that shes most known for at the same time.". [Via Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race, by Margot Lee Shetterly; The Washington Post; Whitehouse.gov; NASA; Katherine Johnson: America's First Space Flight]. It was simple geometry, Johnson claimed, because the first suborbital flights of the Mercury years were parabolas. (They eventually had three daughters.). Her ability and reputation for accuracy helped to establish confidence in the new technology. Yet unlike the white male astronauts she helped launch into space, no one knew of the groundbreaking work Johnson and dozens of other Black women did for NASA and space exploration. After she graduated with honors at 18, Johnson taught Black students math. He became the first American who went to space. She then went on to get her masters degree in math from Howard University. [7][42] Her social influence as a pioneer in space science and computing is demonstrated by the honors she received and her status as a role model for a life in science. There were jobs, and there were good black jobs, says Margot Lee Shetterly in Hidden Figures. When she first joined NACA, the computers were segregated, and only about a third of the women were Black. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. IQ is an abbreviation for Intelligence Quotient. The pay was much better than her teaching salary, so Johnson immediately applied and was offered a position. Johnson was interested, but the first time she applied for the job there were no positions left for her.
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