The success of Israel was to be based on and to include: 1. In Judea: prophecy of Zephaniah, Jeremiah, Obadiah, and Habakkuk Prophets arose in Israel during the period when Israel's kings challenged the people in powerthe political rulers and the economic elite. They looked for Messiah to reign as a temporal prince (cf. Its messages show that it was written after the time of the kingdom of Judah, when a governor ruled over the country (chapter 1:8), a fact that points to the Persian period. The glorious era of David and Solomon marked what might have been the beginning of Israels golden age). Pests and diseases, flood and drought, crop failureall these would eventually disappear. National greatness. And the Lord shall scatter thee among all people, from the one end of the earth even unto the other (Deuteronomy 28:63, 64). Ancient Jerusalem - Interactive Study of Jerusalem with Map. *The prophets are listed according to their order in the Scriptures. After Jerusalems fall in 586, Nebuchadnezzar allowed Jeremiah to stay with the remnant of his people who were left in the country (chapter 40:1-6). The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them: You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. In their meticulous attention to the letter of the law they lost sight of its spirit. When the probationary period of 490 years ended, the nation was still obdurate and impenitent, and as a result forfeited its privileged role as His representative on earth. ), have never been and can never be fulfilled to them as a nation. He would renew His covenant with them (Jeremiah 31:10-38; Ezekiel 36:21-38; Zechariah 1:12, 17; 2:12), including its accompanying blessings (Jeremiah 33:3, 6-26; Ezekiel 36:8-15). Also note that during this time the prophets Jeremiah & Ezekiel were active. All that had been promised might yet come to pass if they would only love and serve Him (Zechariah 6:15; cf. The work of no other prophet can be dated so definitely as that of Haggai. Chart of Israel's Kings and Prophets NOTES: Dates in {brackets} indicate a period of co-regency with the prior king (s). Discover what the message meant to the people of that time. Though, on the whole, literal Israel failed to realize her exalted destiny, the chosen race did make a worth-while, though imperfect, contribution to the preparation of the world for the first advent of the Messiah (see on Matthew 2:1). But Judah failed to learn the lesson, and a little more than a century later her apostasy, also, was complete (see Jeremiah 22:6, 8, 9; Ezekiel 16:37; 7:2-15; 12:3-28; 36:18-23). The chart allows both ideas, indicating his possible ministry during the two decades preceding 560 B.C. Cooperation with the natural laws of body and mind would result in ever-increasing mental strength, and the people of Israel would be blessed with vigor of intellect, keen discrimination, and sound judgment. This leaves Ezekiel with a ministry of at least 22 years, from 593/92 to 571/70. They were to become a nation of intellectual geniuses, and feebleness of mind would eventually have been unknown among them. For these reasons the 7th-century date for Joel has been adopted in this commentary, although there is no conclusive proof that this choice is correct. The following simple rules are suggested as a safe approach to the study of each prophetic passage of the Old Testament: 1. But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. Owing to the failure of the Jews as Gods chosen people, many of the prophecies of the Old Testament, such as those affirming the worldwide mission of Israel and the ingathering of the Gentiles (see Genesis 12:3; Deuteronomy 4:6-8; Isaiah 2:2-5; 42:6; 49:6; 52:10; 56:6, 7; 60:1-3; 61:9; 62:2; Zechariah 2:11; 8:22, 23; etc. Hosea. Scholars differ widely in their views concerning the time of Joels ministry. The glorious promises originally made to literal Israel are meeting their fulfillment today in the proclamation of the gospel to all men (Revelation 14:6, 7). Few passages of Scripture are more commonly misunderstood and variously interpreted than those containing the divine promises made to ancient Israel through the prophets. (prophecy of Deborah) During the Kingdom of Israel and Judah c. 1025 BC-c. 1003 BC [citation needed] King Saul, prophecy of Samuel, Timeline: Prophets in the Reigns of Kings of Judah and Israel In preparation for this time please read 2 Kings 23:29-25:30, & 2 Chronicles 36. ;vx(>_w$ [U-hFzy\v?>}_|z|wxuzv/jO]vNNrz'_=}2 @/^? together with the dates and lengths of the reigns, and the prophets Moses their great leader warned the people of Israel not to disobey the LORD or else: Deuteronomy 28:49-50 - "The LORD will bring a nation against you from far, from the end of the earth, as the eagle flies; a nation whose language you will not understand; a nation of fierce facial expressions, that doesn't respect the elderly, nor show favor to the young.". We need 2 cookies to store this setting. Inasmuch as it is possible to date the kings of Judah and Israel, especially the later ones, with comparatively high accuracy, the various reigns during which these sixteen prophets ministered have been entered in this chart according to the tentative chronology used in this commentary. Story of Esther, (535 BC: First portion of Ezra; 515 BC: Second portion of Ezra and Haggai and Zecharia; Joel possibly some time later; 474 BC: Esther; 450 BC: Remainder of Ezra, Nehemiah, and Malachi.
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