gen - language text generator - Zompist.com nothing about phonetics, so you have to remember to About SCA Geoff's Sound Change Applier, SCA hereafter, is a program which applies rule-based transformations to strings of Unicode text. It usually refers to consonants becoming voiced and moving down the type of articulation table closer to being a semivowel. Sometimes two parallel dialects run along slightly different tracks. Mark Rosenfelder, 2012. consonants, meta and meda e//C_rV [ejmbow], [kokoa]). The program will handle whatever you put into the .lex and .sc The first two non-control parameters are taken as filenames: E.g. (See here for how to add glosses. You can use variables in the first two parts as well. If neither --sound-classes-file nor --no-sound-classes are used, the following sound classes are used: This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository. gives the transformed value of each character in the input variable (here S). So, for instance, the following rule is (Try it with the defaults: change [sm]//_# in the first sound change to [m]//_# and hit Apply. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. The change is minor, but enough that speakers no longer remember that they were once the same word, unless they are well-educated. erickcan/sound-change-applier - Github Add your rewrite rules at the top and bottom of the file, with the appropriate context specifications. (1999), which I would recommend to anyone interested in the subject. 48. r/conlangs. explain particular environments and how they affect and restrict sound changes. For instance, Alex Consonants can palatalize before or after a front vowel ([i], [e]) or a palatal consonant ([j]), perhaps ending up as an affricate or fricative. The environment can contain variables, like V above. An IPA chart by the devoted web-developer Weston Ruter. Don't feel limited to delete all /e/ after a consonant. The Sound Change Applier 2 is an updated version of my C program which applies a set of sound changes to a lexicon. In another 300 years, the similarity will be a question at some bar's trivia night. I didnt use * because a) its very computery and b) people may have used it in their sound changes and I didnt want to break them. V is any vowel, but v is /v/ in very. For instance, a language may lenite a particular sound, only if it follows a particular consonant. ph/f/_. Monophthongization is the simplification of a diphthong (or triphthong) down to a single vowel. In this usage, the variables must correspond one for one-- as input for the next round of changes). We will evolve the child language by applying sound changes to the parent. Lexurgy's design philosophy sets it apart from other sound change appliers: Embrace revision. One or more elements in the environment can be marked as optional with parentheses. simply edit the source and output files with an editor, using that The child language is the result; the language that you will present to other people, or put in your novel, or whatever other reason you conlang for. 101 examples on affix borrowing between languages. Don't feel limited to delete all /e/ after a consonant. These are defined at the top of the file. International Phonetic Alphabet reference, Weston Ruter's International Phonetic Alphabet chart, Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures, https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Guide:Conlanging_tools&oldid=217154, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International. People will stop using one or the other word, replacing it with another construct. Make your vowels become other vowels and keep me guessing. I wanted to share something that I found useful in school and in hobby: a guide to sound changes over time. This is a Javascript program to implement sound changes. A variable can also be set to a fixed value, or deleted. phonix, a feature-based sound-change applier : r/conlangs - Reddit Only show final output (no arrows) Save Output Words . You can write transformation rules at the beginning of your sound change list You can simply live with this, but if the merger is particularly awkward, Assimilation is another frequent sound change. fam(i)ly, mem(o)ry [medial vowels deleted]; 'populu > people [unstressed vowels other than 'a' deleted in Latin if greater than 2 syllables], deletion of initial sound (mostly vowels), apoteca (Latin) > bodega (Spanish) 'warehouse', skola (Latin) > eskola (Old French) 'school', insertion of consonant between consonants, husped > huspede (some Spanish dialects) 'guest', vowel lengthens to fill space from deletion, *ton > to: > tu (English evolution) 'tooth', /s/ or /z/ goes to /r/ usually between vowels or glides, *hauzjan > ho:ren > hieran (English evolution) 'hear', sounds change positions (sometimes sporatically), prbbli > prbli 'probably' (some English dialects), (term for dipthongization used in Germanic linguistics) *kald > ceald (Old English) 'cold', common changes are devoicing of stops or obstruents but sonorants or final vowels can also devoice, lupu > lobo 'wolf'; vi:ta > vida 'life" (Spanish evolution); can affect just stops, just fricatives, or all obstruents for example, nasals agree in place with following sound, velar or alveolar to palato-alveolar before/after /i/ or /j/ or before front vowels, consonants are palatalized upon a condition, susi > susji > susj (some Finnish dialects) 'wolf', auru- > oro (Latin to Spanish) 'gold'; some English dialects before /r/ like fa:r 'fire', ta:r 'tire', low or mid vowels raise to mid or high vowels, long or tense or word-final vowels frequently rise, high or mid vowels lowering to mid or low, vowels vowels frequently lower before uvular or pharyngeal consonants or a low vowel in the next syllable; nasalized vowels often lower, nasalization of vowel before a nasal consonant, bon > bn > b (French) 'good'; common for nasalization to be followed by deletion of the nasal, single consonant changes to a doubled consonant, some Finnish dialects change VCV: to VCCV: as in pakoon > pakkoon 'into flight', sequence of two identical consonants is reduced to a single consonant, pekkatu- > pekado (Latin to Spanish) 'sin, misfortune', consonant (usually a stop or fricative) becomes an affricate, rapra > rara (Cuzco Quechua syllable-final stops) 'leaf, wing', in Mayan, vowels are lengthened before a consonant cluster which begins with a sonorant (l, r, m, n): kenq' > ke:nq', common word-finally, before consonant clusters, when unstressed; long vowels also often merge with short vowels. E.g. Has the Melford Hall manuscript poem "Whoso terms love a fire" been attributed to any poetDonne, Roe, or other? Some web browsers have a couple of problems with the shortcuts when writing online, but mouse-clicking always works.
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