Purdue University; Methods and Materials. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33004-0_7, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33004-0_7, eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0). Fourth generation evaluation. For example, you need to ensure that you have a large enough sample size to be able to generalize and make recommendations based upon the findings. Case studies can also serve other purposes, including: There are several advantages of case study research, including: There are several limitations of case study research, including: Researcher, Academic Writer, Web developer. The experience of empathy in everyday relationships: Cognitive and affective elements. The Counseling Psychologist, 35(2), 236264. The act of assuming, or taking to or upon ones self; the act of taking up or adopting. Do not confuse the terms "methods" and "methodology." Assumptions are those things we take for granted in the study: statements by the researcher that certain elements of the research are understood to be true. Epistemological assumptions are about what can be known. Mitroff, I., & Bonoma, T. V. (1978). They are logical positivism and interpretivism. In Track 2, we will focus on the two main paradigms in social science research. Kallet, Richard H. "How to Write the Methods Section of a Research Paper.". The following are common types of assumptions. We identified two key comprehensive roles played by the qualitative research: problematising and contextualising. A realist theory of science. Dictionary of qualitative inquiry (2nd ed.). With this in mind, the page length of your methods section will generally be less than any other section of your paper except the conclusion. The qualitative-quantitative debate: Moving from positivism and confrontation to post positivism and reconciliation. Assumptions in economic theory. The primary purpose of a case study is to generate a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of the case, including its history, context, and dynamics. They make four key assumptions: ontological, epistemological, axiological, and methodological assumptions. It is important to make assumptions explicit and to make a sufficient number of assumptions to describe the phenomenon at hand. Researcher's subjective values, intuition, and biases are important; learning participants' subjective ideas valuable. Case Study - Methods, Examples and Guide - Research For instance, if you wish to study the psychological factors of obesity in America, you take it for granted that obesity is something real. Accounting Review, 8(2), 157159. 0000001034 00000 n Table 1. An exploratory case study is used to explore a new or understudied phenomenon. Observations can be recorded using notes, audio or video recordings, or photographs. We call this an ontological assumption, from the Greek word that means "reality". This type of case study is useful when the researcher wants to generate hypotheses or theories about the phenomenon. Balancing borders and bridges: Negotiating the work-home interface via boundary work tactics. Lynn, S. J., Weekes, J. R., & Milano, M. J. Thus, positivism leads to the following four sets of assumptions: As should be obvious, such assumptions lead to quantitative studies, which rely on objective measurement of observable phenomena. WebAt the same time, there is an occasional need for seasoned researchers to modify their philosophical assumptions over time and move to a new position on the continuum. (2003). John, B. E., & Kieras, D. E. (1996). Sociological Inquiry, 56, 229. Attitudes and opinions are classic qualitative focuses. In 2005, Ilhun Gunbayi, I. published an article examining the leadership styles of primary and junior high school teachers if they were to assume the role of a principal. (2007). CHAPTER 4 Research Methodology and Design (If you wish to review the entire article, it is linked in the Track 2 Courseroom Resources section.) Assumptions are the foci for any theory and thus any paradigm. In the companion course to Track 1 (PSY7110 History and Systems of Psychology), you were asked to choose a system of psychology or school of thought (behaviorism, humanism, cognitive psychology, functionalism, and so on) that best suited your research topic. 0 WebMethodological assumptions (research strategies): Using quantitative research methods such as experiments, quasi-experiments, exploratory and analytical models, case Offers detailed guidance on how to develop, organize, and write a college-level research paper in the social and behavioral sciences. Artifacts are physical objects relevant to the case study. Research Philosophy and Assumptions PSY - Capella Methodological Assumptions | Qualitative Research in The reader wants to know that the data was collected or generated in a way that is consistent with accepted practice in the field of study. You take it for granted that to learn about leadership would be a good thing, and that there are right and wrong ways to go about doing it. We shatter misconceptions that have been weighing us down. Research Method Washington, DC: Aspen Institute. Respiratory Care 49 (October 2004): 1229-1232. As a result, the research tradition you select will reflect your assumptions about the world, and will shape the decisions you make throughout the entire research process. This comes from the Greek word "episteme-" which means knowledge. For any problems that do arise, you must describe the ways in which they were minimized or why these problems do not impact in any meaningful way your interpretation of the findings. Assumptions Here in Track 2, our focus is on the philosophical assumptions and paradigms that underlie your research. Revisiting the quantitative-qualitative debate: Implications for mixed-methods research. A well designed quantitative research study can often be accomplished in very clear and direct ways, whereas, a similar study of a qualitative nature usually requires considerable time to analyze large volumes of data and a tremendous burden to create new paths for analysis where previously no path associated with your research problem had existed. A framework that I use to explain the interaction of these three components is seen in Figure 1.1. Buckingham, UK: Open University Press, 2014; Lunenburg, Frederick C. Writing a Successful Thesis or Dissertation: Tips and Strategies for Students in the Social and Behavioral Sciences. (Thousand Oaks, Sage Publications, 2015), pp.
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