[24], Huntington claimed that after the end of the cold war, world politics had been moved into a new aspect in which non-Western civilizations were no more the exploited recipients of Western civilization but become another important actor joining the West to shape and move the world history. According to Jessica Oak and Park Young Woong, Their combination of Western and Eastern sounds have all helped K-pop stand out among other genres (Oak and Woong). To save this word, you'll need to log in. After the westernization, many people traveled from all over the world to visit. Many countries had Western types of government and military practices imposed on them. Thus, in the year 7207 of the old Russian calendar, Peter proclaimed that the Julian Calendar was in effect and the year was 1700. Much of Russias expansion had taken place in the 17th century, culminating in the first Russian settlement of the Pacific in the mid-17th century, the reconquest of Kiev, and the pacification of the Siberian tribes. Some leaders, including Kemal Atatrk of Turkey and Reza Shah Pahlavi of Iran, embraced Westernization, but the tendency of Westernization to obliterate languages and cultural forms of other peoples also aroused widespread opposition. The Roman emperor Constantine established Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey) as a new capital in the East in 330 C.E. The status of many peasantsunder feudalism, specifically relating to manorialism. Similarly, the Spanish language is the main language for most countries in Latin America, as is the French language - across many countries on the African continent, again namely due to colonization. However, this is not the case: Although westernization has negative effects, countries should allow the flow of western ideas in order to culturally advance their societies. Overall, Peter created a state that further . Colonialism and neocolonialism as an expression of the Westernization . In 1719, after the establishment of government departments known as the Collegia, Peter remade Russias administrative divisions once more. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Westernization. 2023. But this appreciation for western culture is not felt by everyone in China. One positive change that westernization has brought to China is television. Now that I think about it, westernization has had such a long history in China that there are even words in Chinese that are borrowed from the English language such as pizza, soda, and chocolate. For example, Brahmins accepted the western style of dressing and appearance, sent their children to westernized schools used gadgets like the radio, car etc. While Korea was being Westernized slowly in the late 19th century, Korea had the idea of "Eastern ways and Western frames ()", meaning that they accepted the Western "bowl", but used it with Eastern principles inside. "[3] After contact, changes in cultural patterns are evident within one or both cultures. Westernization can also be witnessed as part of many of our languages. Lets look at several examples. Russia also remained isolated from the sea trade and its internal trade communications and many manufactures were dependent on the seasonal changes. They are pleased that other countries find western ideas, or in this case, music style to be appealing, but are hesitant to accept the westernized products from other countries because they believe the new products are lesser versions of the actual western product. Those new states often adopted some aspects of Western politics such as a constitution, while frequently reacting against Western culture. By this I mean that we as a country should stop trying to impose our ideals on to other countries. Westernization in ChinaIn China, many people are appreciative of what westernization has brought, but they are wary of what it may bring. 27 Jan. 2017. Required fields are marked *. A brief history of Western culture (article) | Khan Academy Balfour frames his argument in favor of continued rule over the Egyptian people by appealing to England's great "understanding" of Egypt's civilization and purporting that England's cultural strengths complemented and made them natural superiors to Egypt's racial deficiencies.
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