The differences and similarities observed between various cultures determine the way the people of those cultures interact with each other. The basis for evaluation differs according to the view employed. Read the full article here. However, indiscriminately embracing everything about a new culture is not always possible. (The Greek root word xeno, pronounced ZEE-no, means stranger or foreign guest.) An exchange student who goes home after a semester abroad or a sociologist who returns from the field may find it difficult to associate with the values of their own culture after having experienced what they deem a more upright or nobler way of living. These views involve examining a culture and all its aspects and evaluating them. primarily from the perspective of one's own as being superior. Ethnocentrism can be so strong that when confronted with all of the differences of a new culture, one may experience disorientation and frustration. Culture shock may appear because people arent always expecting cultural differences. Xenocentrism is the preference for the cultural practices of other cultures and societies, such as how they live and what they eat, rather than of one's own social way of life. belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group. Likewise, most cultures recognize music in some form. Trying hard and working together, two nonmaterial values, were indeed much more important than winning. An exchange student from China might be annoyed by the constant interruptions in class as other students ask questionsa practice that is considered rude in China. There was new food to digest, new daily schedules to follow, and new rules of etiquette to learn. If your professor comes into an early morning class holding a mug of liquid, what do you assume she is drinking? During his time with the Inuit tribe, Barger learned to engage in cultural relativism. She understood that adjusting to a new culture takes time. It proposes that all cultures have their own merits and demerits, and hence are of equal value such that there is no concept of cultural superiority. 3. Music and laughter are examples of: [reveal-answer q=72875]Show Answer[/reveal-answer], http://cnx.org/contents/02040312-72c8-441e-a685-20e9333f3e1d/Introduction_to_Sociology_2e, http://cnx.org/contents/02040312-72c9333f3e1d@3.49. Quora - A place to share knowledge and better understand the world Xenocentrism contrasts with ethnocentrism, the perceived superiority of one's . Reading: Ethnocentrism and Xenocentricism - Introductory Sociology This concept was developed to attempt to overcome ethnocentric bias when conducting anthropological studies. North Americans keep more distance and maintain a large personal space. Even something as simple as eating and drinking varies greatly from culture to culture. Ethnicity, which relates to culturally . Outcome: Race and Ethnicity in the United States, 119. When they are introduced to their host families, the families kiss them on both cheeks. While each culture has specific and unique traits, there exist some traits that are found universally across all cultures of the world.
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