Sita: Brachiaria grass is a tropical forage that is native to Africa. 4 Utilisation Chop the harvested Napier grass and desmodium to reduce wastage while feeding to animals. During the harvesting process, plants cut direct from their bottom portion of the stem but just above(2 to 3 inches) from the ground. In other words 200 tons per acre, which can feed to 20 dairy cows, 30 - 35 goats for 12 months. Napier grass | Diseases and Pests, Description, Uses, Propagation It was substituted for liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). These nodes can be purchase by local farmers or your nearby branch under the government scheme. The reproduction of Napier grass is done in a vegetative way through shoots which are horizontal called stolon which locate above the soil extending from the parent to the offspring. Yields are highest at the 100% irrigation level. Poultry farming is a method of raising chickens for meat . Brachiaria: The 'wonder grass' that could transform African dairy Salassi et al. In the absence of a reliable price series for napier grass or energy cane, one method to address this is the estimate the breakeven (minimum) price for napier grass at which napier grass would equal the returns over variable and total cost of the peanut, cotton, corn production system. As a result, significantly less irrigation was applied in 2013 for all crops. Interest and focus on development of renewable biofuels has been increasing over the past decade leading to the introduction of a wide cadre of renewable feedstocks. Napier grass showed positive yield responses to irrigation and nitrogen. Eyes- Sah, Investment in 1000 Super napier grass plants, Profit from 1000 super napier grass plants. But in the present time, things are changed. PDF Opportunities for Napier Grass (Pennisetum purpureum) Improvement Using Inclusive of annual establishment, biomass cultivation, harvest costs, and total variable cost of production was found to be approximately $1215ha1 with fixed and overhead costs of $346 and $74ha1, respectively [4]. Directly estimating the farm level returns of napier grass as a bioenergy feedstock is limited by the absence of price data for dry matter napier grass. But Gir cow is among those high milk-producing cows that can compete with HF and Jersey in some sense. CAS Online. Very good yields are obtained from the soils which are fertile with rich content of organic matter and nutrients. Focusing on variable costs only is a more direct and comparable approach when evaluating inclusion of a new crop alternative into an existing cropping system. Cost of production estimates for peanut, corn, and cotton were taken from the University of Georgia Crop Extension budgets for non-irrigated and irrigated production. HF cow gets the first lactation after becoming at least 2 years old. In non-irrigated production regime napier grass was, however, more competitive. There should be a gap of at least 15 cm at the top of every pit. This grass is tall and its formation will be rousted and the clumps will look like bamboo. Co.CN4 is a recent hybrid Napier grass released by TNAU, Coimbatore, which is a cross between Cumbu Co.8 and Napier grass F.T.461. Crop, Forage, and Turfgrass Management. An assumed price for napier grass of $75Mg1 was used to standardize revenue per hectare and the associated differences in irrigation application and rent cost were incorporated to estimate the partial net return to irrigation. Amer. Napier grass possesses many desirable characteristics, including high yield per unit area, tolerance to intermittent drought and high water use efficiency , making it a forage of choice. Keywords: Napier grass, varieties, nutritive quality, yield Introduction Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) occurs naturally throughout tropical Africa and particularly in East Africa. The results of this research provide the baseline for Southeast producers to evaluate napier grass production in both irrigated and non-irrigated environments relative to traditional cropping systems. Irrigation should be done once in 8 to 10 days depending on the soil and availability of rain. Now in the round pits, plantation of about 10 cane cuttings should be done. After 25 to 30 days, weeding of spontaneous plants is necessary, otherwise, they can stop the growth of your crop. Total rainfall received was fairly consistent in all years for all crops with the exception of 2013. BIHAR THUNDERSTORM | SAFETY MEASURES FOR FARMERS. Napier grass does not grow properly in the areas where there is waterlogging. Hydroponic Farming Setup in India - a Full Guide. Net returns were most influenced by irrigation, crop rotation sequence, and commodity price. The 100% irrigation level provided a 29% increase in yield over the non-irrigated treatment (8238kgha1) and 27% yield increase resulted for the 50% irrigation rate compared to the non-irrigated (5957kgha1). When harvesting the fodder should be remove along the ground level. The economic competitiveness of napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) compared to traditional cropping systems has not been addressed. Napier grass also performs well in the temperatures varying between 26C to 42C. However, when analyzed across all K application rates, N did have a significant effect on napier grass yield (P=0.0185). After the sowing process gets completed, the first irrigation does just by showering water on the soil. . Biogas production from Napier grass and cattle slurry using a green It grows in all kinds of soil.
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