In midsummer 330 Alexander set out for the eastern provinces at a high speed via Rhagae (modern Rayy, near Tehrn) and the Caspian Gates, where he learned that Bessus, the satrap of Bactria, had deposed Darius. The secondary story of how Alexander and Roxana met claims that Oxyartes held a banquet for Alexander after killing Bessus. After conquering Egypt, Alexander faced Darius and his massive troops at Gaugamela in October 331 B.C. Alexander the Great's Father: Philip II of Macedonia - Totally History He planned to lead part of his forces back by land, while the rest in perhaps 100 to 150 ships under the command of Nearchus, a Cretan with naval experience, made a voyage of exploration along the Persian Gulf. Alexander began his reign bysubduing rivals in the Greek and Macedonian regions.At a council of the League of Corinth, he was chosen as the commander of a military invasion of Asia.King Alexander began his invasion of the Middle East in 334B.C.E. The pair would be married in 327 B.C.E. Alexander tried his best to convince his friend to stay alive, but Calanus ended up killing himself by self-immolation. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. The Thessalians and Greek allies were sent home; henceforward he was waging a purely personal war. At Gordium in Phrygia, tradition records his cutting of the Gordian knot, which could only be loosed by the man who was to rule Asia; but this story may be apocryphal or at least distorted. Alexander now planned to recall Antipater and supersede him by Craterus, but he was to die before this could be done. This theory was written and explored by Dr. Katherine Hall of the Dunedin School of Medicine at the University of Otago in New Zealand. Turning, Alexander found Darius drawn up along the Pinarus River. In 336 B.C., Alexanders father Philip was assassinated by his bodyguard Pausanias. 6. In 14 days Alexander marched 240 miles from Pelion (near modern Kor, Albania) in Illyria to Thebes. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. He was born in 356 BC in Macedonia, a kingdom in northern Greece, and was educated by the philosopher Aristotle. at Gordium, Phrygia, Alexander the Great, unable to untie the knot, sliced it with his sword. Alexander was just 16 when Philip went off to battle and left his son in charge of Macedonia. In spring 330 Alexander marched north into Media and occupied its capital. An incident that occurred at Maracanda widened the breach between Alexander and many of his Macedonians. In Caria, Halicarnassus resisted and was stormed, but Ada, the widow and sister of the satrap Idrieus, adopted Alexander as her son and, after expelling her brother Pixodarus, Alexander restored her to her satrapy. One of Alexander the Greats most infamous tales of alcoholism was the drinking contest he held in which all 42 contestants who entered died. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. In 327 B.C., Alexander marched on Punjab, India. In spring 334 he crossed the Dardanelles, leaving Antipater, who had already faithfully served his father, as his deputy in Europe with over 13,000 men; he himself commanded about 30,000 foot and over 5,000 cavalry, of whom nearly 14,000 were Macedonians and about 7,000 allies sent by the Greek League. Alexander visited the fabled city of Troy as he crossed the Bosporus into Asia Minor and routed the Persian forces there. All rights reserved. In 324 B.C.E., the Macedonian king was visiting the city of Susa to see his friend, gymnosophist Calanus. In reconciliation Alexander married her, and the rest of his opponents were either won over or crushed. According to Alexander's biographer, the . Author of. When Alexander and his army went to fight King Porus, the Indian kings army consisted of 35,000 men and 200 war elephants like the one he rode.
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