That year, a left-wing revolution inside Portugal overthrew the existing regime and encouraged pro-Soviet elements to attempt to seize control in the colonies. The African Union includes all 55 African states. Decolonization of Asia and Africa, 1945-1960 - United States Department In 1822, Portugal lost control of Brazil, its largest colony. The Causes Of Decolonization After World War II - Bartleby In June 1956 the British troops quit Suez on schedule. The Arab chain reaction against Britain started in Egypt, where in July 1952 a group of army officers seized power. The Cold War and decolonization were also linked by the actions of . In practice, this meant that the United States was led to act as a collections agent for European creditors by administering customs duties in the Dominican Republic (19051941), Haiti (19151934), and elsewhere. Any former European colony not free of Western European influence fits such a concept. Milestones: 1945-1952 - Office of the Historian South Korean policymakers took inspiration from the U.S. Constitution in structuring their new government. Ultimately, the British accepted Jinnahs proposal and divided the subcontinent, leading to a traumatic period of mass displacement and violence known as partition. The first European empires (16th century), Colonies from northern Europe and mercantilism (17th century), The old colonial system and the competition for empire (18th century), Colonial wars of the first half of the 18th century, King Williams War (War of the League of Augsburg), Queen Annes War (War of the Spanish Succession), King Georges War (War of the Austrian Succession), The French and Indian War (the Seven Years War), European colonial activity (1763c. Some were administered directly by the UK, and others by British dominions Nauru and the Territory of New Guinea by Australia, South West Africa by the Union of South Africa, and Western Samoa by New Zealand. [4], Decolonization scholars form the school of thought known as decoloniality and apply decolonial frameworks to struggles against the coloniality of power and coloniality of knowledge within settler-colonial states even after successful independence movements. decolonization, process by which colonies become independent of the colonizing country. The end of World War II was not just the end of a war, but also the beginning of a tense and dynamic period that affected society on all levels. In 1960, eight independent countries emerged from French West Africa, and five from French Equatorial Africa. Born in Ethiopia, filmmaker Haile Gerima describes the "colonization of the unconscious" he describes experiencing as a child:[72]. In the years following World War II, dozens of countries gained their independence, bringing an end to an age of colonialism in which mostly European empires ruled nearly a third of the worlds population.
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