This lesson will combine history and language arts by asking students to examine various political cartoons in order to analyze point of view, symbolism, analogy, captions/labels, and irony, as is recommended in Pennsylvanias Core Standards. newspapers. Ask students to use the information they have learned about political cartoons to identify the author's point of view or message. He owned a 5th Avenue mansion, an estate in Greenwich, Connecticut, and two steam-powered yachts. HISTORY123 - Gilded Age Political Machines Cartoon Analysis Boss Tweed In the twenty-first century, political cartoons appear in a wide range of online publications and can still stir up controversy. The symbol of a bag of money in place of a head was genius on Nasts part. Thats when Nast turned his attention to Boss Tweed and his Democratic Tammany Hall political machine. To go deeper into the cartoon, it's essential that you pinpoint the issue that the cartoonist is portraying. Divergent questioning refers to alternative questions that lead to hypotheses instead of answers. (Figure 1) (Figure 2) (Figure 3) How do these cartoons demonstrate that Boss Tweed had an unfair grip over politics in New York? put the cartoons in chronological order and to select two or three to analyze in depth, using their background Nast used caricature as a purposeful distortion or exaggeration of physical characteristics. two different views of this event, one depicting the veto and removal of funds as a flagrant exercise in What point is the cartoonist trying to make? The "brains". %PDF-1.4 % A minister on horseback who traveled the frontier to preach was called a(n):Deist.circuit rider.Unitarian.teacher.outlaw. While the content of the cartoon should be familiar to students, it should also present a puzzling or contradictory perspective that will stimulate critical inquiry. During the Civil War, young Nast sided with the Radical Republicans and put his artistic talents to work for the Union and abolitionist cause. 0000002322 00000 n The destructive potential of Nast's . Nast is often referred to as the Father of the American Cartoon. These two areas help us to understand the meaning or message the artist is trying to convey. |author=Digital Collections, The New York Public Library |accessdate=May 1, 2023 |publisher=The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations}}, The New York Public Library is a 501(c)(3) | EIN 13-1887440, Click to visit the main New York Public Library Homepage, The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection. The cartoon also includes a figure representing Wilson suggesting that Step 1: Choose two political cartoons from this bank, under the section "Political Corruption", and respond to the following prompt: In a full paragraph, please paint a picture for your classmates about what is . Vocabulary for Historical Context: In addition to his position as the Commissioner of Public Works, Tweed was the director of a bank, a railroad company and a publishing house. Since Benjamin Franklin began publishing political That achieved the Tammany victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention., (1871-11-04 - 1871-10-21) Hine worked in conjunction with the National Child Labor Committee to end the practice. This will help them grasp common themes that will pop up in political cartoons, such as donkeys representing the Democratic Party, elephants representing the Republican Party, and rats representing dirt or filth, etc. The Banks president pushed for Tweeds greed drew the attention of Thomas Nast, a cartoonist for the periodical Harpers Weekly. Ask them to: Question-finding strategies are techniques provided by the teacher, to the students, in order to further develop questions often hidden in texts. 1. His art played prominent roles across the field of politics in the late nineteenth century. Lesson Plan Political Cartoons: Finding Point of View - Library of Congress Facilitate a discussion around the students' ideas based on what they have learned from the online learning activity in the previous session. 0000001983 00000 n cartoonists have used their skills to praise, attack, This cartoon depicts New York under the thumb of Tweed, who is the Boss there. At the end of a survey course in U.S. history, cartoons can be used as part of an assessment. Political cartoons are generally regarded as a hypertrophied imagination of the political or social reality of the particular time epoch. What are the strengths of each method of making He had the kind of personality where the more you pressed him, the less likely he was to back down.. Abraham Lincoln: 16th president of the United States (1861-65). Nast launched a relentless anti-corruption campaign against Tweed in the pages of Harpers Weekly. Tammany Tiger LooseWhat are you going to do about it? Assessment for this lesson is based on the following components: We have launched the new ReadWriteThink.org and we would love to get your feedback: Students create a political cartoon for the Boston Tea Party and use the interactive Comic Creator to publish them. HMVwzB^pI@;/-<47^\Ijvsk{RErr,PSu^}U}2\~]*D 5.?7 ffNhdZTa`.3- 5W_/h(P.X"?A^rg~+_1y,=FtH~<3n=8Ynznr#4c. The William 6. Now they say that Dominion Voting Systems' decision to settle . knowledge about the events portrayed. Explore our upcoming webinars, events and programs. A political cartoon lampoons the corrupt administration in New York, New York, led by "Boss" Tweed and the "Tammany Society," circa 1871., Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), Cartoonist Thomas Nast in a portrait by Matthew Brady. Tweed died in jail in 1878, and Nast continued to draw for Harpers Weekly until 1886. (1871-11-04 - 1871-10-21). T: (215) 732-6200 F: (215) 732-2680. Sample Questions: American colonists fumed over the fact that these taxes were imposed without The boss still has the reins. 5. "The 'Brains.' That Achieved the Tammany Victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention," political cartoon, engraving by Thomas Nast.
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