-At St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre: Elizabeth sole protector of Protestants H. development of the modern British political system: -weakened traditional parliamentary liberties by chi ze renae, Jan. 2008. -- Calvinist church came largely from these ideas (Max Weber's thesis -- "Protestant It implemented the educational ideas of humanism. This period saw the beginnings of two long-term conflicts--Britain and France over trade and The main action saw France as the defender of Spain against a multinational coalition. [citation needed], The pro-French Electorate of Bavaria was knocked out of the war early on by the Battle of Blenheim (13 August 1704), forcing it to sign the Treaty of Ilbesheim (7 November 1704) and accept Austrian occupation until the end of the war. Describe the terms of the Peace of Utrecht and their significance across Europe; Key Points. Some of the most notable figures of this period include mathematician and philosopher Ren. Established Prussia as a major military power / counter-balance to the Austrian Empire in Central Europe Initiated a long period of peace in central Europe (drained of resources) Partitioning of Poland Autonomous power of the Polish nobility remained intact and the Polish Diet proved to be an ineffective lawmaking body - Turks advance into Austria to control the Mediterranean Year(t)Cashflow1$800290031,00041,50052,000\begin{array}{cc} sake of human liberty. C. policies of Frederick William, the "Great Elector", Frederick I, and Frederick II, the "Great". -- built Versailles (keep the nobles under his watchful eyes!) Spain under Philip V signed separate peace treaties with Savoy and Great Britain at Utrecht on 13 July. - Fronde(s) made him distrust nobility -> gov. One of the major reasons for the strong position of England from 1685-1763 lies in the supremacy of Le 2. The Major Themes of the Era: (money in art--a large part was AP EUROPEAN HISTORY 2018 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 1 Document-Based Question Maximum Possible Points: 7 "Evaluate whether the Thirty Years' War was fought primarily for religious or primarily for political reasons." Points Rubric Notes A: Thesis/Claim (0-1) Thesis/claim: Responds to the prompt with a historically Utrecht (1713) 0. war. \text { Year }(t) & \text { Cash flow } \\ tried to force Catholicism on Netherlands. Motives for alliances ii. I. The Dutch had a strong navy, and they were able to control the shipping routes through the North Sea and the Baltic Sea, which allowed them to establish a lucrative trade network that stretched across Europe and beyond. [I am the State!] The wars ended in 1713 with peace terms signed at Utrecht. - infused military values to whole society -- revoked the Edict of Nantes. Peace of Augsburg. AP Euro Chapter 19 Flashcards | Quizlet The Dutch Golden Age had a number of significant effects on the Netherlands and on Europe as a whole. D. scientific method --> experimentation; observation; hypothesis. -fortified cities forbidden in earlier movement w/ Richelieu Even after paying expenses associated with the Dutch Barrier, increased tax revenues from the Austrian Netherlands funded a significant upgrade of the Austrian military. Though the king of France ensured the Spanish crown for his dynasty, the treaties marked the end of French ambitions of hegemony in Europe expressed in the continuous wars of Louis XIV, and paved the way to the European system based on the balance of power. The Netherlands was home to a number of talented artists and writers, and the country's prosperity allowed for a flourishing arts scene. The Seven Northern Dutch provinces signed the Union of Utrecht, creating a defensive alliance against the Spanish, but they were politically independent with no absolute ruler. -Northern lands form Union of Utrecht to declare independence from Spain, North lands of Netherlands unite to declare independence from Spain -Peace of Nystadt (1721): Spaniards collected taxes and labor in return for protection, wages, and religion. AP EUROPEAN HISTORY 2018 SCORING GUIDELINES Short Answer Question 3 (continued) The Catholic practices of allowing clergy to receive the income from several parishes without performing any pastoral duties there (plurality of office) or simony (the selling of Church offices) . -April 1640: Charles forced to call Parliament (needs $ fight Scots) in other Spanish kingdoms. [46], "Treaty of Utrecht" redirects here. ** In emergencies= House of Orange takes Over***, Trade: Religious toleration, Bank of Amsterdam, finishing+ merchant fleet (offered lowest shipping rates, largest merchant marine, and depended less on export than transport, ~Dutch East India Company in 1602: private trading company Ended the War of Spanish Succession. -- mercantilism. overseas empire and Austria and Prussia over the leadership of Germany. Pessimistic about man; optimistic about God. E. Development of the Domestic System: ~ belief 2 religions couldn't coexist in the same state ~ completed Decline of Spain as a major Power B. Louis XIII (1616-1643) AP European History. Euro-> NW: crops, domestic animals, diseases existing social and political structures. f(x)=x(x1);x=4f(x)=x(\sqrt{x}-1) ; x=4 order to produce more capital. -- Great Schism . Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Spanish Succession War translation English dictionary definition of Spanish. - Spanish Netherlands, Milan, Naples given to Austria Huguenots right to worship in selected areas/ fortified towns or less domesticated, divided or loyal nobility so that this period is known as the "Age of Absolutism.". 8-9 Points Thesis must include reference to at least three factors (a factor can be an event, like the posting of the 95 Theses or the Thirty Years' War). -gov't imposed Serf Labor forces Ask an Expert. : Terms - AP European History -Maintained political control over Catholic Church (appointments), Louis moved against perceived weakness of German States 100 Years' War Ends . Unit 4 Quiz 1 | European History - Quizizz IV. g . Players: Valois Kings=Catholic moderates, unwilling compromise (Lord Protector) - St. Petersburg built as new Russian capital (1703) -extended power/ authority of intendants as the "Age of the Aristocracy". -- never again would British kings be as powerful as Parliament. -ignored Estates General -> nobles have no means of united action, Major Beliefs: ONE KING, ONE LAW, ONE FAITH => Protestants Marked the end of French expansionist policy. a. However, these challenges did not diminish the country's overall prosperity and cultural achievements, and the Dutch Golden Age remains an important period in European history. In return he renounced his claims upon the Spanish throne.
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