The Collected Works of Billy the Kid: Left-handed Poems, by Michael Ondaatje, 1970 Governor General's Award-winning biography in the form of experimental poetry. On the night of July 14, 1881, Garrett went to the home of rancher Peter Maxwell to question him about the outlaws whereabouts. They were now viewed as the bad guys and warrants were put out for their arrest. Beginning with the 1911 silent film Billy the Kid, the gun-toting outlaws story has appeared on the big screen more than 50 times. Story from an adaptation by Rod Serling of a Charles Neider novelization of Billy the Kid's life, with a later revision among others by Sam Peckinpah. The pair had been searching for McCarty's physical remains since 2003, starting in Fort Sumner, New Mexico, and eventually ending up in Arizona. [35], Deluvina Maxwell, a friend of Billy the Kid, stated: "Garrett was afraid to go back in the room to make sure of whom he had shot. Billy the Kid - DesertUSA A more likely explanation, however, was his slender physique, "which placed him in precarious situations with bigger and stronger boys".[24]. [67] During the gun battle that ensued, Roberts shot and killed the Regulators' leader, Dick Brewer. [44] A conflict known today as the Lincoln County War had erupted between the established town merchants, Lawrence Murphy and James Dolan, and competing business interests headed by Tunstall and McSween. [70] On April 29, 1878, a posse including the Jessie Evans Gang and the Seven Rivers Warriors, under the direction of former Brady deputy George W. Peppin, engaged Regulators Frank McNab, Ab Saunders and Frank Coe in a shootout at the Fritz Ranch. The gun clicked and then the Kid had his turn but his gun went BANG. He went by many names -- Henry McCarty, William Henry Bonney (William H. Bonney), Oliver P. Roberts (Ollie), and, most notably, Billy the Kid. New Lincoln County Sheriff Pat Garrett and his posse captured Billy the Kid at a place called Stinking Springs on December 23, 1880. So when Olinger ran to the courthouse, the Kid didnt hesitate to shoot him with his own shotgun. By 1873 he had moved west to New Mexico as a result of his mother remarrying after. [22] One of McCarty's school teachers later recalled that the young orphan was "no more of a problem than any other boy, always quite willing to help with chores around the schoolhouse". Henry "Billy the Kid" Bonney (McCarty), II (1859 - 1881) - Geni The Kid from Texas (1950, Universal International) film starring Audie Murphy--location of title character's place of origin changed to appeal to Texans and capitalize on Murphy association with that state. The 2003 Discovery Channel Quest, Billy the Kid: Unmasked, investigated the life and death of Billy the Kid through forensic science. The Lincoln County War would have turned out exactly the way it did if Billy the Kid never took part in it. Henry McCarty. His position was further undermined by a string of negative newspaper editorials that referred to him as "Billy the Kid". The tombstone has been stolen and recovered three times since it was set in place in the 1940s, and the entire gravesite is now enclosed within a steel cage. It's not known He never pushed in his advice or opinions, but he had a wonderful presence of mind. In Dolly Parton's 'Billy the Kid Makes it Big,' a Musical Dog - People He is arrested and jailed in Lincoln County for possessing horses belonging to cattleman John Tunstall. Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), Cowboys & Outlaws:The Real Billy the Kid, https://www.history.com/news/9-things-you-may-not-know-about-billy-the-kid, 9 Things You May Not Know About Billy the Kid. His real name and date of birth are disputed. Of course the death was credited to the Kid and destroyed any ounce of sympathy the public had for him, not to mention, any chance for him to get things squared up with the governor to get his pardon. [26] According to some accounts, he eventually found work as an itinerant ranch hand and shepherd in southeastern Arizona. As for William McCloskey, he was a Regulator suspected for playing both ends of the table and tried to intervene in Morton and Bakers execution after the Regulators arrested them. The man went under the name of John Miller and lived in the country southeast of Ramah, around Cerro Alto. The feud would be famously known as the Lincoln County War (4).
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