And if you have a news tip, correction or comment, let us know at: community@space.com. In her free time, she homeschools her four children. Venus is hotter. The 9 Best Books About National Parks for Travelers, See a Gator Bite an Electric Eel With 860 Volts, See Dominator The Largest Crocodile In The World, And As Big As A Rhino, Discover the Largest Sea-Dwelling Crocodile Ever Found (Bigger than a Great White!). Mercury formed about 4.5 billion years ago when gravity pulled swirling gas and dust together to form this small planet nearest the Sun. Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system, now that Plutos planet status has been revoked, and is only slightly bigger than our own Moon. The precise distance between the two planets depends on where they are in their respective orbits. Mercury is the first planet from Sun and Earth is the third planet from the Sun. 9 miles. Its close proximity boosts the world's temperature, and makes it difficult to hold on to its atmosphere. Below is a table of the distances between each of the planets in our solar system. Mercury is a rocky planet, also known as a terrestrial planet. The Largest Farm in the Entire World Is Bigger Than 11 U.S. States! Satellites from NASA and its partners help collect that data. Mercury has wildly swinging temperatures, but only at thin atmosphere to trap heat on the planet, while the atmosphere of Venus creates a runaway greenhouse effect that elevates its temperature higher than Mercury. An animation was then . Because Mercury is so close to the sun, the Hubble Space Telescope, which has captured images of a number of bodies in the solar system, cannot photograph the planet's rocky surface. This is a straight line distance and so most of the time the actual travel distance between Earth and Mercury may be higher or vary due to curvature of the road . Using the fastest spacecraft ever launched, a mission to outer space named New Horizons, it would take 40 days. It would take about 40 days to get from the Earth to Mercury when they're closest. Mars is closer in size to this planet than to any other in the solar system, being only about 1,200 miles larger. How are Hubble Space Telescope images made? Nola Taylor Tillman is really a adding author for Space. When this happens, Mercury and Earth would be separated by only 77 million km (48 million miles). When Mercury is at its closest point to Earth, astronomers call this opposition (from the point of view of Mercury). New York, Social Media Lead: No two planets in our solar system have a greater size disparity than these. Venus has an orbit with a semi-major axis of 0.723 au (108,200,000 km; 67,200,000 mi ), and an eccentricity of 0.007. How to choose your telescope magnification? The average distance between the blue Earth and Venus is 25,700,000 mi (41360140.8 km) or 0.28 au. The maximum distance between the two when they are on opposite ends of their orbits is 137 million miles (222 million kilometers). The miles based distance from Earth to Mercury is 5354. What Do Astronomers Mean by Light Pollution? Thank you for reading! The Next Full Moon is the Wolf Moon, Ice Moon, the Moon after Yule, and the Old Moon.
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